Does it frighten you that people in your position are often
written about inaccurately?
"I resigned myself to that in the first year of The Smiths. I decided
that as long as I was feeling OK within myself, then life could go on
alright. One thing that's difficult is knowing how to get things
straight. I've sometimes thought I should go round grabbing people and
say, 'That is what's really happening!' I do realise, though, that I
can't do what I do without being written about. I'm not going to gripe
like some ungrateful musician."
But being in a group like The Smiths must put you under incredible
public pressure.
"I'd hate to be a mega-public figure because I think the invasion of
privacy is just too much. A problem is that real hysteria has grown up
around The Smiths. I'm not saying we were overrated, because we weren't,
but there was a ridiculous focus on what we did. I almost lost the point
at times, and it was one of the reasons I left, in the end. Me leaving
The Smiths has been construed as an attack on the rest of the group, which
it wasn't at all. We eventually all moved back to Manchester, which is a
sign in itself. We split up in London, and we all came back here. The
group started to split when we first moved to London, without a
doubt."
So there was a time when you knew things were
sliding?
"I was unhappy for at least a year, or even a year and a half, before the
split finally came."
But was there a moment when you thought that a split was actually
unavoidable?
"Yes, and it wasn't just when I thought I couldn't take it. I thought if
we had carried on, then none of us would have been able to take it. The
rest of The Smiths know it wasn't just a case of me trying to save
myself."
You haven't woken up one morning and regretted the fact that
there's no Smiths anymore?
"No, never, not at all. And people around me who care about me feel the
same. I can see it in their eyes. I was ill and away from home and I've
no idea what would have happened to us musically. It was mad."
In a way, do you think it's better that a group like The Smiths
has a certain life and then everything's finished, rather than dragging on
and on?
"Yes I certainly do. With The Smiths everything was fuelled on what
happened in the past - which, of course, is maybe a symptom of success and
therefore it's nice - but the most exciting thing about being in a group
is planning what you're going to do in the future. And there came a time
when we couldn't do that. Also we were together for four or five years
and that's enough for any group. Now I'm working with Matt Johnson in The
The, and the feeling's good because we're looking towards the future, but
I'll be very surprised if we stay together writing and playing for five
years. Having said all this, I don't think about The Smiths in any other
light than wonderful, because it was like some really fantastic adventure
that happened to me when I was young."
Andrew Berry shared a rented house with Marr, a house belonging to
Joe Moss, the first Smiths manager. Andrew used to be around all day,
sticking his oar in and making cups of tea through the writing of
Reel
Around the Fountain.
"Andrew used to sit between me and Morrissey when we were writing songs,"
says Johnny. "No-one else was ever allowed to do that. He and John
Kennedy promoted our first gig and, in fact, people first took us
seriously because of our Andrew Berry connection."
Andrew is also a music maker. He's currently working in the 24-track
studio Johnny has built in his home. Johnny works in there too, of
course, most recently doing the guitar sounds for Mind Bomb, The
The's LP, and working with Bernard from New Order on his "solo" LP. Neil
Tennant has also become involved, after spending a weekend in Manchester
and completing a song from scratch.
Working in a home studio is a different kind of thing from rehearsing and
gigging with a band. "Things have changed. All those House records from
Chicago, there are some great records made by just one person with a
little bit of gear."
"When The Smiths started out I had a whole lot of romanticism about being
in a band and being involved in music. Morrissey, in some ways, never had
that. If we were travelling down to London overnight, to do a Peel
session or something, we'd all be excited. Morrissey would just try to
make sure he got some sleep and he'd make sure we'd stop on the way for a
proper meal."
Between working with The Pretenders (immediately after The Smiths split)
and his current projects, Johnny has worked with other musicians,
including work on a Talking Heads track and Kirsty MacColl's album.
"I'm also supposed to have worked with The Adult Net, with Bobby Womack,
with Keith Richards. Other musicians can meet each other, but I'm
constantly subjected to rumour and hearsay."
And now, of course, he's found himself in a group again, with Matt
Johnson.
"I've known Matt longer than I've known Morrissey, and I nearly joined
The The before The Smiths were formed. It was only the fact that Matt
lived in London that really stopped us playing together. He was just
starting to write Soul Mining as The Smiths were
forming."
Johnny Marr has never done many interviews: "I didn't serve any
apprenticeship to take care of myself in interviews, or to have any
incredibly perceptive view on society. I play guitar and that's all; and
that's always been my get out, my safety net."
The lyricist is usually the focus for interviewers, with the fans and the
journalists finding it easier to deal with the way words communicate than
to understand exactly how the music works.
Take Eric Clapton. He played guitar for years before anyone popped him a
question: "What do you think of Enoch Powell?" His answer, of course,
came as a shock to anyone who couldn't imagine how a man who played the
blues didn't like blacks. Maybe it was always more surprising that the
question was ever asked.
Johnny has never been grilled on his views of the world.
"To be a known guitar player and to be called an 'alright bloke' is as
much as I can ask for. I don't really care whether people think my views
on world issues are right or wrong."
"No-one is interested in what I've got to say politically, or about
vegetarianism, or the rain forest issue, or unemployment, or drug problems
on housing estates in Manchester or about anything I did before I formed
The Smiths. Of course, people are interested in why The Smiths split,
what's the dirt on each other, in how much I hate the rest of the band.
Or they want me to rattle on about hanging out in LA and all that kind of
thing."
But the heavy question is whether, in 1989, with the Health Service
falling apart, media censorship on the increase, and the Government riding
rough shod over dissenting opinion, isn't being a guitar player little
more than fiddling while Rome burns?
"That's hard, I'm not going to say that there's nothing that can be done.
This country's not finished yet. But it's hard to know how to act. 'Hey
Johnny Marr, if you're so concerned about the state of Wythenshawe
Hospital, why don't you dig in your pocket?'"
"I get all that kind of stuff. I got back from America last year and saw
the Telethon thing, and I couldn't believe it. It saddened me
the way the British working people had to bail out a Government who've got
their priorities all wrong."
"I suppose all you can do is keep your head above water, and if you're in
a position where people listen to you, then you make sure your voice is
heard."
You've always appeared as being a real music fan. Do you
listen to music all the time?
"I don't try and keep up just for the sake of it, but I do have music on
all day. I listen to decent radio programmes, and going to clubs is a
good way to hear new records. At the moment I've been listening to the
De La Soul album which is fantastic, and I listen to Happy Mondays, of
course - the best group on the planet."
Does everything you hear influence you?
"Yes, good or bad. I'm always listening to things I can use. Not
necessarily chord changes or anything, but just the spirit of the track.
Towards the end of The Smiths, I realised that the records I was listening
to with my friends were more exciting than the records I was listening to
with the group. Sometimes it came down to Sly Stone versus Herman's
Hermits. And I know which side I was on. This isn't just unique to The
Smiths, but one thing about any group who create a certain style and
create a certain political aspect to what they do, it gets to be a club,
and some things are in and some things are out. When we started we set
ourselves firmly against synthesizers; at that time there weren't any
other guitar groups going on about Lieber Stoller and The Shangri-Las and
nobody had Brian Jones haircuts; now, of course, such things are seen as
the saviours of white pop. Eventually we'd got ourselves down a musical
and political cul-de-sac. Anything that sounded remotely Sly Stone or
remotely Fatback just wouldn't have been allowed. In fact, at certain
times on some of the tours if the fans had known what I was listening to,
they would have gone mad! I've been fortunate in what's happened because
now I'm free to start working with machines. I was always really focused
in what I was going to do on virtually every bit of tape with The Smiths,
from the moment the song was conceived. I was happy with the way that
operated, but now I can get more accidents. With The Smiths, we'd
invented this thing where we weren't allowed any new technology and
stuff."
Presumably it wasn't just the fans who would have objected to
Fatback, but Morrissey would have as well.
"I didn't stick around to ask him! Well, they're the same thing, really,
Morrisseys' views and the fans'. And rightly so. I understood that."
So it was Morrissey who was leading the fans in a certain
way?
"Yes, he led them in his own way. I was fascinated in that. I was
fascinated in every way we went, and when I stopped being fascinated I
left. But one thing I want to say is that we had a good time recording
the last LP and I was unhappy before that and I was unhappy after that,
but it was after that when I decided to leave. If we were going to go off
and tour and try to promote the record with the bad atmosphere that was
around, the situation would have got even more hideous than it was. It
was a hideous, private explosion and it was also a hideous, public
explosion, but the public explosion was like a fantasy, it was turned into
a soap opera by the papers. Nothing that was said was true. People
around us, both on my side and Morrissey's, handled the whole thing so
badly that it became their whole trip and became the whole story. And it
had nothing to do with how I feel about Morrissey and how he feels about
me and that's true up 'til today. And that's really silly. I despise
the way we became public property in that respect."
Mick Middles, in his book on The Smiths, seemed to miss every
possible point. The book's a burlesque, a travesty of the
truth.
"Mick Middles is a parasite who has never done anything for Manchester,
other than put his picture in the newspaper every week and take on this
air of being a man on the scene, a friend of the kids. He's not a friend
of anybody I've ever met, any kid... I wouldn't want to give him any kind
of publicity. My hands are tied, though; as soon as I open my mouth about
it, it's going to draw attention to it."
What I can't understand is how he could think of writing that
book without ever getting close to the major characters in the story. He
didn't interview any of the group. It's not even a useful piece of
investigative journalism.
"It was all 1985 Hacienda cocktail-bar hearsay. One or two kids in
groups, or in one particular group anyway, who desperately wanted to be
respected and who have never, in fact, managed to get any respect, they
informed Mick Middles. They're the people no-one likes. People like
that, bitter as hell because no-one wants to listen to their music. One
thing I've had to learn is to get more thick-skinned about things because
it does you no good being sensitive to these irritations. I'd like to say
they don't affect me, but I'd be lying."
When The Smiths split occurred people tried to pit you against
Morrissey, and turn it into a big ego thing.
"One advantage of me having grown up as a muso is that I'm more aware of
my position - I play inside right or left wing, not centre-forward. To be
a great guitar player - which is what I've always wanted to be - then,
right from the start I never wanted to stand in front of a group. I know
I will never be as popular, sell as many records, or be as famous as
Morrissey or any other singer I work with, and I don't want that. To be
honest, I'm surprised how famous a guitar player can be in the '80's/'90's
and I'm big enough. I've got far enough, in that respect."
Do you think some people will never stop pinning the blame on you
for ending The Smiths?
"Some are never going to forgive. I got loads of letters at the time from
people who thought I'd betrayed everything and everybody. People seemed
to think that the most important thing in the world was for their
favourite group to stay together. They didn't know anything about the way
things were. They'd have preferred me to have died, rather than split the
group up. That was their sense of what mattered. But that wasn't what
mattered to me."
You said earlier that you still think about The Smiths in a
wonderful light. Was there one moment you felt you'd really achieved
something. That things were perfect?
"There was, but in all honesty, I can't remember a time when there wasn't
a problem lurking somewhere. Morrissey and I had a lot of legal stuff
piled up which we had to try and deal with. The practicalities faced by
Morrissey and me when we had to try and run that kind of organisation
really got me down. Of course, there were times when things were going
well. When we did
Hand In Glove,
that was brilliant because it was a
fantastic piece of vinyl. And also when we finished
The Queen Is
Dead; I think that was the best LP we ever made. But there was never
a time when I put my feet up and said, 'Ah, I'm happy.'"
Do you now?
"Well, obviously it's still so-so. I don't walk around with a smile on my
face, but I'm a lot happier. I play more and I enjoy making music. Of
course, I'm in a position to say I'm happier because I know where the
rent's coming from, but I don't want to take it for granted, I want to
carry on making music. I've got a lot of faith in people who understand
what I've been trying to do as a musician, from the start, but I've got no
time for anybody who writes me a letter one week and says 'I stay up all
night with headphones on, listening to
"Oscillate Wildly"', and then,
because of something they read in the music papers, they completely change
their opinion of me. The thing about The Smiths split is that it's far
too personal to explain. I've told you a lot of stuff about it, and you
can tell that it was really a matter of life and death between me and my
mates, and the idea that my career and longevity in the music business had
anything to do with it is a real insult. But what that whole episode
taught me is invaluable, about how fickle so-called 'fans' are, and how
fickle writers can be, and all those other things. I needed to know that
circumstances forced me to leave my own group, and the actual
process of being in a group with four or five blokes, year-in and
year-out, really stunts your growth, and you really begin to lose your
personality. I never want that to happen to me."
Something you've always got to fight against is the way that
fans can tend to think their favourite musicians are gods, and that
anyone over 25 might as well be dead, that anyone who isn't into the same
kind of music as they are is thick.
"Is all that still as strong as it was for our generation? I'm not sure
it is, I think younger kids are far more open-minded about their
role-models, certainly as far as musicians go. One thing that pisses me
off, is the way groups try to resurrect attitudes that should have been
buried long ago, and it's worse when I'm lumped in with it. Fortunately,
I don't think that old Jim Morrison ethic holds any weight with
under-16s. Under-16s are far too smart to be bothered with that sexist
claptrap; I think rock 'n' roll music is exclusively boys' night out
music. Just because I'm a guitar player doesn't mean I want to get roped
in with all that retro-rocking. It's out-dated and sexist and racist, and
all those kinds of things. In fact, I think I've got more in common with
Gillian from New Order, or Chris Lowe from the Pet Shop Boys, than I have
with Stuart Adamson out of Big Country or The Edge. Far more so."
In The Smiths, though, there was often a kind of tension between
the rock sound and the more wistful sound. And I've always thought that
the source of the rock was you, and the wistfulness came from Morrissey.
On
The Queen Is Dead
did the rock come from you?
"It was, like that squealer feedback that goes right through the title
track, and keeps it intense, it sounded effective. When we listened
back to it, it made the hair on the back of our necks stand up. But I
think it's what I'm most proud of with The Smiths and being involved with
Morrissey, that juxtaposition of rock from a housing estate, which is what
it was - it wasn't Memphis rock like Texas, or one of those bands - and
the lyrics, the lyrics are brilliant. I loved all that stuff, and the
ideas. And now I hope I've got that kind of juxtaposition in my own
stuff. The idea of me just being a guitar player, keeping my sense of
self and living in 1989, and not wanting to be like one of the old guys,
is all I want to do."
Do you think people almost begrudge you your freedom to work with
whichever musicians you choose?
"Definitely, it's almost a taboo thing, to work with other musicians. But
that's how I like to be. I ally myself more with modern musicians. I
don't see myself as one in a long line of 'guitar greats'. And what also
freaked people out was the fact that I was betraying the most perfect pop
group of the '80's. And then for Matt or Bernard, say, for them to turn
round and condone what I did, a lot of people couldn't take it. They
wanted me to die, they wanted to see me die in some rock 'n' roll
graveyard."
How strong was that pressure?
"That rock 'n' roll thing? Really strong. There was pressure on me to be
a personality. Morrissey being what he was in the press, there was a
mirror thing. I'm not pleading for sympathy, but there was a trap there.
I was down a lot, I was depressed a lot,and what I did was, whenever there
was a glimmer of happiness I arranged an interview, because I didn't want
to be interviewed when I was really down. So things got out of
perspective and I was always painted like a rock 'n' roll dude."
You did have a phase when you did seem to be consciously making
yourself look like Keith Richards, though. Like you were almost daring
people to make the comparison.
"I'd say I was guilty of that. Like I've said, what was happening to me
made it easy for me to confuse the public persona and the private one.
The difference now is that I won't pretend to be a character. There's no
pressure for me to get like that. I can still be loud-mouthed and
opinionated about some things, but pretending you know it all isn't really
on. It's strange. If I start to go into all this, I give up. It's all
very bleak... but I've resigned myself to all this. I know what's
reality and I don't mind what happens within the confines of rumour
because it's always so far removed from the way I really live. You just
live and learn, don't you?"
Working with Bernard, sorting out Andrew, going to the Hacienda
again; is it good being back in Manchester?
"There was a time when The Smiths split when I was fed up that every time
I opened a paper there was an opinion from somebody in Manchester about
what happened. I thought I would move to New York. So I went over there
and did some work on the soundtrack for Colors with Dennis Hopper
and I thought about working there a lot. But then, with a clear head, and
without any kind of emotion involved, I realised that Manchester was the
most creative place I'd been to in the world. And as I said, at the time
of The Smiths, what I was being played by Donald Johnson and Jez from
Ratio, and Bernard - what we were listening to as friends - was really
exciting me and gave me a buzz. So it made sense to work here, aside from
the fact that it's my home, and my family live just 15 minutes away."
There's a down side to all this, which is when people think that
if some music has got "Manchester" stamped on it, then it's automatically
got a right to be part of that creativity. It's absolutely no guarantee
of quality.
"I hate that and that will kill any kind of creativity there is here."
And presumably the records you and Donald and Jez were listening
to weren't made in the North of England; they were from America and
Europe. The good stuff.
"No, good point."
But that just makes it harder to work out exactly what happens
here...
"I do think that from The Buzzcocks to Happy Mondays, it's been a much
more important time for English music than Carnaby Street circa 1965, in
terms of output and influence. This has got to be recognised, and - more
importantly - it's got to be recognised by people who don't live here. In
the early days of The Hacienda, when The Smiths started, there was really
unhealthy competition between musicians. But the way things are done now
is working dividends. People are interacitng with each other. Obviously
I hate the idea of Paul Young and George Michael propping themselves up at
the bar after the Prince's Trust gig with their arms round each other,
saying 'Yeah man, I love your records' and 'Yeah man I love your records
too, let's work together'. What I do is nothing like that; we're all
really intent about what we do."
What would you be doing if you weren't doing all
this?
"There was never a time when I didn't think I was going to be a musician.
I just live my life and get paid for it. I've always lived my life in
exactly the same way. If I hadn't made it, I'd have been the biggest
hasn't-been in South Manchester."
There's a lot of competition for that, the biggest hasn't-been in South
Manchester. It's quite a club, in fact. But our man Marr has every
reason to know he's passed all that.
That story of how he's arrived at Spring 1989 would be different if his
wife Angie told it, or Andrew Berry, or Morrissey. But the Johnny Marr
story has to include the time he read the press with anger and disbelief,
the times he maybe tried to impress too hard, the times he came close to
alcoholism, his very real worries about how people he likes perceive him,
his anxiety to slough off some of his old skins. His contentment at
working in his studio and his genuine, music-loving, hard-working,
enthusiasm.
The Johnny Marr story is going to run and run.