"Pay No Attention to that Man Behind the Curtain!"
Treating the Humans Behind Technology Humanely


A version of this article first appeared in the July/August 2001 issue of Ancestry Magazine


By Mark Howells


There's a scene in the movie "Wizard of Oz" where Toto locates the wizard working the controls of his machines from behind a curtain. Having been discovered, the less-than-wonderful wizard shouts into his microphone: "Pay no attention to that man behind the curtain!" That phrase has been taken into our language when referring to the people who work behind the scenes keeping machines running or pulling the strings and levers in the background to make something work.

[Image of the Wizard Discovered Behind the Curtain]

The Wizard Discovered

There are many unseen people hidden behind curtains who make the technology for genealogy work. Heeding the wizard's plea, we usually pay no attention to them. We should. The thousands of volunteers who do transcription work, the programmers who develop genealogy software, the web masters who host genealogy sites, the support staff who keep servers and networks running, and the technical support representatives who field our calls for help deserve some consideration and courtesy. As someone who sees both sides of "the curtain", it's time I write about treating the wizards behind the curtain with some kindness and respect.

Tracking Internal Migration

The Glamorgan Family History Society ( http://www.rootsweb.com/~wlsglfhs/ ) in Wales had just produced a CD-ROM index to the entire 1851 census for that county. I ordered it and when it arrived, I started using it to follow my Welsh families between censuses. I was sitting in my office, finding my ancestors from 150 years ago on the 1851 census disc. Then I would pop that CD-ROM out, put in the 1881 census CD-ROM from the LDS Church in, and find these same ancestors' whereabouts 30 years later. Going back and forth between CD-ROMs, I was able to pinpoint the internal migrations of my family from their snug little villages in the Vale of Glamorgan to the big city of Cardiff. It only took about ten minutes' time. Spinning around from my computer to face my microfiche reader, I was also able to use the GFHS' 1841 census index on microfiche to further locate my ancestors in their rural villages. Using the microfiche took a bit longer than using the CD-ROMs of course. But in about a half an hour, I had my families spotted in 1841, 1851, and 1881. As the gap between 1851 and 1881 was considerable, I later went to my local Family History Center and viewed the 1861 and '71 censuses on microfilm to cover this gap. Since I had been working with indexes only, I also viewed the original census themselves for 1841, '51, and '81 for myself.

To Err is Human

While using the 1881 CD-ROM, I found (gasp) an error. One of my families came from the one-pub village of Penmark. In the 1881 CD-ROM, some of my family are shown as being foreign born coming from Denmark! I always wanted some Scandinavian research to do, but this wasn't the right way to acquire it.

Not to say that there were no Danes living in Wales at the time of the 1881 census. There were at least ninety individuals on the disc who were recorded as being born in Denmark. Most of them had non-Welsh surnames like Tagholm, Ludvigson, and Christensen.

In the case of my Welsh family, however, the transcription error was obvious. A "P" was mistaken for a "D" by one of the volunteer transcribers. A review of the 1881 census itself (I was working with indexes after all), showed that the hand writing was indeed difficult but close examination showed Penmark rather than a foreign country. No Danes in my family tree, sad to say.

[Image of 1881 Census CD-ROM screen mistakenly showing births in Denmark rather than Penmark, Wales]

1881 Census CD-ROM screen mistakenly showing births in Denmark rather than Penmark, Wales

I was apoplectic! What knucklehead got this information about MY family wrong for thousands of genealogists to see? My 2nd great grandmother and 3rd great grandmother were about as Danish as a pastry. What if some unknown cousin started down the wrong path to Denmark for our family? What was I to do? How could I correct it?

I calmed down a bit eventually. I wanted to complain to someone, but then I realized that I was looking at this all wrong. The project which had transcribed and put to CD-ROM the entire 1881 UK census had taken over a decade. It was done by over 10,000 volunteers who put in over 2 million volunteer hours to do the job. The LDS Church sells the resulting CD-ROM set for a pittance. Instead of being irate over an error, I should be thankful for those thousands of volunteers and all the other people involved in the production of this great finding aid.

I called the LDS technical support telephone number and asked how I could correct the error. The human being at technical support provided me with instructions on how to submit a correction. I made sure that I thanked that person in technical support for their help.

The Facelessness of Technology

I had been happily sleuthing between automated records when I discovered the error. I hadn't been thinking about the millions of hours of effort that went into that shiny round miracle of a finding aid that I had been using. Therein lies the problem with how we approach technology. Technology is simply an artifact of human effort. A hammer, a windmill, an automobile - no matter how complex the technology involved - are all just tools which "store" human know-how, skill, and creativity.

Technology hides the human face of the people who make the technology possible and who keep the technology working. This is as true in genealogy as it is in any field of endeavor. We, the users, forget that there are humans behind it all - humans write the code, humans fund the projects, humans make the content, humans run the show. The error which I had found was a very human one.

[Image of the Wizard Appearing to Dorothy]

The Face of Technology? (Dorothy Meets the Wizard)

The thin technological veneer sitting on top of our research tools such as CD-ROM finding aids, web sites, genealogy software programs, etc. is what we actually face when we sit down at our computers. With technology being in our face, we can make several wrong assumptions.

We assume that because we are facing technology, all of what we want will be automated. We assume technology will be available to give us what we want. If it's not automated, we are disappointed. We certainly voice our disappointment but rarely do we volunteer to fix the problem. Got the 1851 & 1881 census on CD-ROM? Then we want 1861 & 1871 and we want it yesterday.

A further assumption is that because we have technology in our faces, we treat people the same way we treat the technology. Usually rudely, always as a servant, and mostly as inanimate objects. We do this by association. It is easy to think of technical support staff for the 1881 census CD-ROM was simply an extension of the product itself. The nice person I spoke with on the telephone was not a part of any product, they were a human being like myself.

Of course, we usually only resort to interfacing with humans after reaching the point of frustration with the technology. The genealogy program doesn't work quite right - call their help line. There is something wrong on the web site - e-mail the web master. The mailing list is doing something funny - contact the mailing list host. At this point, we've already burned off some of our patience with the problem at hand. The human at the other end of our communications is usually the unlucky recipient of our attitude towards the problem itself.

I get a good share of "attitude" about problems as a result of hosting genealogy web sites and running genealogy mailing lists. I've observed technical support call centers in action and Dante's visions of Purgatory are a picnic in comparison. Technical support people have my sincere sympathy.

What To Do Differently

We must approach these people more humanely. We can all collectively do better to treat the people behind the technology with sympathy and respect.

  1. First, we must always be polite to them. Their participation in our hobby in whatever capacity means that they are probably fellow genealogists. Treat them with respect as they may turn out to be a distant cousin. Besides being common courtesy, you're always likely to get a better response using honey rather than vinegar.

  2. Send or say your "thank-yous." One of the things that helps keep volunteers and paid staff going on projects day-in and day-out is receiving an occasional thank-you. Whatever the method of communication, be sure to indicate that their work is appreciated. For every offer of "thanks" they received, they have clocked dozens of "thank-less" interactions. Make yours a positive one.

  3. Pity the support staff. Besides being there to assist you, they have a huge job to do. They must try to understand what you're telling them, estimate your level of technical expertise, find a solution out of thousands of possibilities, and communicate it back to you in a fashion understandable to you. Could you do all that in a few minutes? Would you want to? Be nice to them.

  4. Don't assume that a technology solution exists. Because you are having a problem with the technical interface may not indicate that a technical solution exists. There may not be web site out there with exactly what you want on it. There may not be a data field in your genealogy software to indicate that your sixth-cousin-eight-times-removed's favorite flavor of ice cream was Rocky Road. The data on your family may be wrong in an electronic finding aid, just like my fake Danes. The human nature behind the technology means that there will be errors, omissions, and limitations. This is natural and normal, not a cause for fits.

  5. Volunteer to make technical solutions happen. Is the census you need not yet on CD-ROM? Enlist in the project to help transcribe it. Don't see a web page about the fascinating genealogy of the Wild Man of Borneo? Then create one. While many of us are very good at complaining about the problems, there are proportionately few of us who are actively involved in providing solutions. Be one of the fixers rather than one of the complainers.

The little man behind the curtains has feelings too! Be nice to him. He just may have a brain, a heart, or some courage to share with you.



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"Pay No Attention to that Man Behind the Curtain!"
Created & maintained by Mark Howells.
For information about this article, please send email to markhow@oz.net
Updated January 1, 2002

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